Yaprakci, Abdulkerim
(2023)
Challenging boundaries: the effects of PVE/CVE policies on muslim communities in the Netherlands.
Master thesis, Master Religion Conflict and Globalisation.
Abstract
The question of whether there is a connection between Islam and violent extremism or terrorism has become a contentious issue in recent years, prompting significant debate and research in the fields of religion, politics, and security. In response to the perceived threat of radicalization within Muslim communities, various governments around the world have developed and implemented policies such as Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE) and Countering Violent Extremism (CVE). These policies aim to address the root causes of radicalization and mitigate the potential risks of terrorism (Käsehage, 2021). However, the effectiveness and consequences of these policies on communities remain unclear, and there are concerns that they may inadvertently marginalize or stigmatize Muslim communities and infringe upon religious freedom.
The relationship between religion and violence is complex at the academic level, involving various nuances and intricate connections that must be considered in the scholarly discourse. However, governments and security bodies often require simpler and more understandable information due to their inherent nature, which leads PVE/CVE programs to rely on reductionist models that may oversimplify the issues at hand (Borum, 2011) (Kundnani, 2014). In this context, PVE/CVE programs have been criticized for associating Islam with violence, potentially perpetuating stereotypes and fostering negative attitudes toward Muslim communities. For instance, a study conducted in the Netherlands concluded that Muslims perceive PVE policies negatively, resulting in increased distrust of government bodies within Muslim communities (Welten & Abbas, 2021a).
In the context of PVE, the state's relationship with a particular religious group offers an opportunity to examine the balance established between the 'secular sphere' and the 'religious sphere' in modern nation-states. Implementing these policies raises important questions about the state's role in regulating religious practices, the limits of secularism, and the potential consequences for religious freedom. By exploring the intersection of PVE policies, secularism, and the state's engagement with Muslim communities, this research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges and implications of navigating the delicate balance between the secular and religious spheres in contemporary societies.
| Type: |
Thesis
(Master)
|
| Supervisors (RUG): |
|
| Degree programme: |
Master Religion Conflict and Globalisation |
| Academic year: |
2022-2023 |
| Date of delivery: |
30 Nov 2023 12:41 |
| Last modified: |
30 Nov 2023 12:41 |
| URI: |
https://rcs.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/781 |
Actions (requires login)
 |
View Item |
